“I think for both the future of artistic practice, but also as an interesting social experiment, Art Directions are unmissable.”

International Film Festival Rotterdam has long been a leader in pushing the boundaries of cinema. It is one of the first film festivals in Europe to incorporate ‘encounters’ where the cinema and art meet. Today this focus on the interdisciplinary finds its home in the Art Directions section. Described by the festival as ’the space where the festival steps out of the screening room,’ the section is divided into four programs: Performances, Immersive Media, Installations, and Sound//Vision.

After previous work with Art Directions over the past few years, Eva Langerak assumed the role of curator for the 2025 edition. With a master in Arts and Cultures from the UvA and the VU, Eva has worked at both the Stedelijk Museum in the photography and time-based media department, and the EYE Film Museum as member of the exhibition team. She brings an experimental, interdisciplinary approach to her work with IFFR, informed by her background in conceptual art and a strong interest in the interaction between works and the spaces that house them. We discussed the trends of this year’s program, the process of curating within the festival space, and her plans for next year.

When you’re approaching the curation of Art Directions, do you consider these works as complementary to the film world, or as an extension of the cinematic medium?

The art world and cinema flirt with each other. But art has various media; depending on the story that they want to convey, artists choose a medium that fits. In cinema, film is the only medium of expression. So I think that the Art Directions section stimulates discussion on the question: what is cinema? At the same time, it also shows us the interesting and expansive qualities that film has within an art section and how film is not just something that is static but also something that can be sculptural, something that quite literally fills a space and sets a mood. So there is a lot of dialogue between these two sections.

IFFR has always been about experimentation: not only showing the mainstream, but also showing what there is in the peripheries. And this experimentation with film in the arts is part of that periphery, it’s part of that experimental character that defines IFFR.

Would you be able to identify a thread or a theme within the Art Directions section this year?

I think that all the artists are trying to investigate the various ways in which film exists in our lives, not just in the artistic sense, but also in the more practical or scientific way. For example, they’re investigating how these media came to be and how we can use them to decolonize and to reflect upon how certain ideas have come into our collective consciousness. Because film and the arts play a very important role in manufacturing our collective memory or identity.

For example, the work by Jessica Sarah Rinland, Extramission, uses the night vision camera and the thermocamera to investigate the invention of that camera, which was based on the hunting practices of the Ojibwe people that the scientist George Shiras took. So there is this idea of extraction. By using these mediums and by investigating how they came into being, she’s making us aware that what is now part of our current knowledge system or our tools with which we investigate the world, they’re not objective.

The same goes for Francisco Baquerizo Racines, who in his work La Quema (del Planeta “B”) uses the ritual of burning to cleanse a colonial history of Guayaquil in Ecuador. There, the camera is used as a tool for collective gathering. Rather than extraction, it’s about connection. He’s also trying to bridge a distance within time. In the film, he burns a papier-mâché replica of a VOC ship, referencing an episode from the 17th century when the Nassau fleet of the Netherlands allegedly burned down Guayaquil. But the burning of these papier-mâché dolls is a ritual of cleansing, which he’s using to cleanse this colonial past by bridging the burnings.

That act of bridging is also something that you see in Basir Mahmood’s work, Brown Bodies Moving in an Open Landscape Are Often Migrating, where he is directing his film crew in Lahore, trying to bridge a distance through film. I think that the bridging, connecting, trying to investigate the origin of this medium as well to reflect on a problematic past and to find quite literally a new vision for a brighter future is what unites all these works.

Could you talk a bit more about where the projects in this section come from?

A lot of these works have come to us in an open call, some are scouted, and some are co-commissioned. We have a very active role in contributing to this sector by co-commissioning works. I think it’s an aspect of the festival that leads to very interesting transnational collaborations like the one we’re doing now with Tabakalera. So for next year where I will be curating, I hope to find some overarching narrative, and to curate with the intention of showing the current state of the arts moving image and immersive media, as well as to find resonance with the film program.

I think it’s quite interesting that the festival opens itself up to that kind of knowledge, and I’m looking forward to find where these two meet.

How do you feel that the film and arts spaces differ, and how do you approach curating art within the film festival?

Film is durational; it has a beginning and end. You need to be in that cinema space, and when you miss it you’ve missed it. On the other hand, art festivals and biennials are long exhibitions. So to merge that with the film festival is quite interesting. What would it mean for the arts if we were to have that same mingling of audience and that same confrontational togetherness?

What I find very interesting is that when you’re watching a work within the space here, maybe you don’t finish the whole work—you walk away or you come back to it again. There’s a freedom of movement within the space. But if you walk out of a film in the cinema it’s quite a statement. You don’t have that direct feedback in an exhibition space. By placing an exhibition within a film festival, you experiment with what an exhibition can or should be. And that is something that I don’t have anywhere else. 

I like that this is a space for experimentation, and that is something I really want to protect—to give trust to the artists and to say, “here you can experiment”. We’ve had artists making their first film work, or filmmakers making their first installation here. And that’s something that can exist in the festival setting.

This program is called Art Directions and you did mention a bit about next year’s programming. How do you think the role of the arts within the festival circuit will develop in the future? Is the space for this kind of work expanding?

During one of the discussions that we had with other curators of festivals and of the Biennial, they were talking about space as being the most problematic thing. How do you find space? Where is the space? I think it’s not just a problem within the festival. It’s a bigger problem of the commodification of space and a problematic housing market and late capitalism in general. But what I like about the festival is that it creates a world outside of reality. For just a little bit, your whole idea of time totally disappears and you’re just in the festival. This is something that museums and institutions in general cannot do at the moment, because they are so concrete, they are within the boundaries of their own space. But the festival has the potential to pop up, to move around, to occupy space, and to create space where ideas can be shared. That is what festivals are about: bringing people together from around the world and having them exchange different ideas. For arts festivals in general this is the most magical thing, and conceptually the most interesting as well.

We need places of experimentation, especially within the current political climate: to have these spaces where some things can be contested, where you can take a risk. I think that a lot of institutions are careful now with their programming because of the risks that come with certain decisions. But festivals have the potential to defy these rules or constructs. For artists, this is the place where you can experiment with different formats and you don’t have to be afraid of filling galleries for three months. I think for both the future of artistic practice, but also as an interesting social experiment, Art Directions are unmissable for the future.

It does feel very special to be here right now during this time, and to see these installations and these projects in spaces that were not necessarily meant to be exhibition spaces.

Here in Katoenhuis, we’re showing work in an old warehouse. It’s not a black box, it’s not a white cube. We are across from the Food Bank Rotterdam, and we have given them tickets to come see the exhibition. This is a periphery area where a lot of interesting social groups come together; some artists have their studio space here because the rent is cheap, and there are also many people working in industrial structures and warehouses. But they’re all quite curious what’s happening here and we bring them in. Some people that are joining for tours would potentially not go to a museum or to a cinema, but because we create this experimental pop-up space, they’re inclined to come in and experience. That’s what the festival allows for: to make use of spaces and to investigate what they could mean to the works. You always have to find a dialogue with the space in which you curate the work.